The U.S. Federal Trade Commission (FTC) asked a federal court on Monday to block Microsoft from completing its $69 billion buyout of gaming giant Activision Blizzard, a court filing showed.

Preliminary Injunction Requested

“A preliminary injunction is necessary to… prevent interim harm” while the FTC determines whether “the proposed acquisition violates U.S. antitrust law,” the regulator said in the filing.

Deadline Approaching

In requesting the preliminary injunction at the Northern California District Court, the U.S. government sought to prevent the companies from finalizing the deal before a July 18 deadline.

Potential Restraining Order

An FTC hearing is set for August to argue the merits of the deal, but the appeal to a federal court will potentially see Microsoft subject to a restraining order blocking the accord before that process has run its course.

Judge’s Decision

The California judge would need to agree to stop the deal after hearing arguments by the FTC on why the buyout is illegal and from Microsoft on why it should go ahead.

Microsoft’s Response

“We welcome the opportunity to present our case in federal court,” said Microsoft President Brad Smith.

“We believe accelerating the legal process in the U.S. will ultimately bring more choice and competition to the market,” he added.

Bid for Activision Blizzard

Xbox-owner Microsoft launched a bid for Activision Blizzard early last year, seeking to establish the world’s third biggest gaming firm by revenue after China’s Tencent and Japan’s PlayStation maker Sony.

Block in Britain, Approval in EU

While the European Union has greenlit the deal, Britain’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) blocked it in April, arguing it would harm competition in cloud gaming.

FTC Lawsuit in December

The FTC in December sued to block the transaction with Activision Blizzard, maker of the blockbuster “Call of Duty” title, over concerns that it would stifle competition.

Regulator Led by Antitrust Academic

The regulator is led by Lina Khan, an antitrust academic who had been an advocate of breaking up the biggest tech firms before she was nominated by President Joe Biden to the job in 2021.

Khan has accused Meta, Facebook’s parent company, of stifling competition by buying up startups and the FTC has carried out investigations of Amazon.

Antitrust Violations by Google

The U.S. Department of Justice, meanwhile, has filed lawsuits arguing that Google has committed antitrust violations in online search as well as in advertising.