Palestinian towns in the occupied West Bank came under overnight attacks from Israeli settlers on Tuesday, in apparent retaliation for the killing by four Israelis near a settlement the day before.

Settlers Attack Palestinian Towns

Yaqoub Oweis, chairman of the village council of Al-Lubban Al-Sharqeya, said a large group of settlers attacked while Israeli soldiers and police stood by as they burned a petrol station, orchards, a cement factory and dozens of cars. “The attack was unprecedented and abnormal,” he said. “There was heavy gunfire but we couldn’t distinguish whether it came from settlers or the soldiers because of the darkness.” Attacks were also reported in other West Bank towns and villages.

Volatility of the Israeli-Occupied Territory

The latest round of violence, after days of relative calm, underlined the volatility of the Israeli-occupied territory, where for over a year the military has been conducting regular sweeps leading to repeated clashes with Palestinian fighters. Palestinians have complained repeatedly of attacks by settlers in the West Bank, an issue that has also drawn mounting international concern, particularly following a rampage through the town of Huwara earlier this year.

Response to Israeli Operation in Jenin

The overnight attacks came hours after two armed men fired on a roadside restaurant and petrol station close to the settlement of Eli, killing four Israelis in an attack Hamas – the armed group that rules Gaza – said was a response to a major Israeli operation in the West Bank city of Jenin on Monday.

Ministers Disagree on Response

Not long before the attack, Israel’s far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, a member of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s religious-nationalist coalition, called for tougher action and he repeated the call Wednesday. “We need a military operation, we need to flatten buildings, we need targeted killings,” he told parliament. However, other ministers played down the demand for additional measures. “There’s no need for any new decisions, only adaptation of existing ones,” Energy Minister Israel Katz, a member of the government Security Cabinet, told Army Radio.

Peace Talks Collapse

U.S.-brokered peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians, aimed at establishing a Palestinian state in the West Bank, Gaza and East Jerusalem, collapsed in 2014 and show no sign of revival. Netanyahu’s government is set on expanding settlements in the West Bank and includes members who rule out a Palestinian state. Hamas, which advocates armed resistance against Israel, has been steadily expanding its operations in the West Bank.

Intense Fighting in Jenin

Monday’s operation in Jenin, the apparent trigger for the killing of the four Israelis, touched off some of the most intense fighting for months with Israeli forces, who had been carrying out an arrest raid. Five Palestinians were killed and two, including a 15-year-old girl, died later of their wounds, while more than 90 were wounded in the fighting. Seven Israeli personnel were wounded.